cmux

cmux Control

When to Use

• Use when you need to inspect, create, close, or rearrange cmux panes, surfaces, or workspaces.
• Use when you need to send input to or monitor agents running inside cmux.

cmux is a native macOS terminal app for running multiple AI coding agents in parallel. It exposes a CLI (cmux) and a Unix-socket JSON-RPC API (/tmp/cmux.sock) for full topology and browser control.

Core Concepts

• Window — top-level macOS cmux window
• Workspace — sidebar tab within a window (one git branch / project context)
• Pane — split region inside a workspace
• Surface — tab inside a pane (terminal or browser)

Handles default to short refs (workspace:2, pane:1, surface:7); UUIDs accepted as input. Add --id-format uuids|both for UUID output.

Ref syntax — get this right or fail silently

• Always use PREFIXED refs (pane:38, surface:46). A bare number is treated as an INDEX, not an ID — --surface 46 means "the surface at index 46" (usually nonexistent → silent failure), NOT surface:46.
• read-screen and capture-pane have NO --pane flag — they target --workspace or --surface only. Passing --pane errors, and a bare/missing target falls back to your OWN surface (you'll read your own footer and draw wrong conclusions). To read a pane: resolve it to a surface FIRST with `cmux list-pane-surfaces --pane pane