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malware-analysis

Analyze suspected malware through static, dynamic, and behavioral techniques: IOC extraction, YARA/Sigma rule authoring, sandbox orchestration, and anti-analysis detection.

Malware Analysis

When to Use

  • Triaging a suspicious sample in a controlled environment.
  • Producing detections (YARA/Sigma) from observed behavior.

适用场景

  • 恶意软件样本分析(PE/ELF/Mach-O/APK/脚本)
  • YARA 规则编写与验证
  • Sigma 行为检测规则生成
  • 沙箱自动化分析编排
  • IOC 提取与威胁情报
  • 反分析技术检测与绕过

六阶段分析流程

Phase 1: 初步分诊

# 快速静态检测
file sample.exe                      # 文件类型
strings sample.exe | grep -i "http\|cmd\|powershell\|base64"  # 快速 IOCs
rabin2 -zz sample.exe                # 字符串提取 + 交叉引用
floss sample.exe                     # 去混淆字符串提取(FireEye)

# PE 头部分析
pecheck sample.exe                   # PE 结构验证
pescan sample.exe                    # 异常检测(节表、入口点)
diec sample.exe                      # Detect It Easy(壳/编译器识别)

# Hash 查询
sha256sum sample.exe
# → VirusTotal / MalwareBazaar / Triage 查询
Triage MUST 清单(Issue #65):
□ 文件类型:EXE / DLL / SYS / .NET / 脚本(bat|ps1|vba) / 其他
□ 架构 x86/x64/ARM;查壳(DIE 等)与编译语言线索
□ DLL/SYS:导入表与导出表并列检查(见 Phase 2 硬门)
□ .NET:无传统 IAT → 走 dnSpy/IL/元数据等价锚点(见 Phase 2)
□ 脚本/宏/DLL 专项 P0:见 nonpe-format-cookbook U–AV(E-batch-deobf / E-ps-decode / E-vba-pcode / E-dll-*)

Phase 1b: 脱壳与 IAT 处理(有壳时 · Issue #65)

□ 无壳 / .NET → 跳到 Phase 2
□ 有壳:尝试脱壳(授权隔离环境)→ 尝试修复 IAT
  - x86:ImportREC(或等价);x64:Scylla(或等价)。禁止 64 位死磕 ImportREC
□ 【IAT 修复铁律】优先自动/半自动修复;若工具报错或修复后无法运行:
  - 立即终止继续静态 IAT 修复
  - MUST 记录 E-iat-repair-fail(命令、工具、现象)
  - 转入 Phase 3 动态:API 断点(如 bp Cre

Subscribers only

The full skill, its 4 bundled files and every download is included with every paid Complete AI plan.

Details

Sourcezhaoxuya520/reverse-skill
LicenseMIT
Risk labelsafe ("critical" means the skill may run commands or touch files — read before use)
FilesSKILL.md, references/anti-analysis-techniques.md, references/sandbox-orchestration.md, references/yara-sigma-rules.md
Added2026-08-25

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