spark-optimization

Apache Spark Optimization

Production patterns for optimizing Apache Spark jobs including partitioning strategies, memory management, shuffle optimization, and performance tuning.

Do not use this skill when

• The task is unrelated to apache spark optimization
• You need a different domain or tool outside this scope

Instructions

• Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
• Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
• Provide actionable steps and verification.
• If detailed examples are required, open resources/implementation-playbook.md.

Use this skill when

• Optimizing slow Spark jobs
• Tuning memory and executor configuration
• Implementing efficient partitioning strategies
• Debugging Spark performance issues
• Scaling Spark pipelines for large datasets
• Reducing shuffle and data skew

Core Concepts

1. Spark Execution Model

Driver Program
    ↓
Job (triggered by action)
    ↓
Stages (separated by shuffles)
    ↓
Tasks (one per partition)

2. Key Performance Factors

Factor	Impact	Solution
Shuffle	Network I/O, disk I/O	Minimize wide transformations
Data Skew	Uneven task duration	Salting, broadcast joins
Serialization	CPU overhead	Use Kryo, columnar formats
Memory	GC pressure, spills	Tune executor memory
Partitions	Parallelis